Physical Assessment for Tomography Scan - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about thePhysical Assessmentfor Computed Tomography Scan. Answer: Presentation Kasim, a forty-multi year-old patient, is given to a medical caretaker who has recently strolled into the emergency clinic. Kasim is suspected to be experiencing cholecystitis in light of the fact that the patient is griping of indications, for example, fever, retching, and stomach torment in the correct upper midsection. The past medical attendant recorded Kasims as HR 126, BP 100/45, temperature 38.8, serious RUQ torment, and the last scene of regurgitating 2 hours back. A twelve-year-old little girl has likewise went with the patient. Accordingly, the medical caretaker who is right now on the job gets the patient for evaluation. The medical attendant looks at the patients segment qualities with a point of recognizing how the attributes identify with cholecystitis. The medical attendant additionally analyzes prompts and data from the patient, forms the data, and assesses a proper system for diagnosing Kasim utilizing ultrasonography and a figured tomography filter. Segment Characteristics The patient being referred to exhibits side effects of cholecystitis that are ordinary of patients with comparative segment attributes. As prove, an examination led by Yacoub, Petrosyan, Sehgal, Ma, Chandrasoma, and Mason (2013) uncover that male patients are probably going to experience the ill effects of cholecystitis than different patients. In particular, the creators set up a huge contrast among male and female patients who were determined to have the illness being referred to. Therefore, the examination presumed that male patients are at a higher danger of experiencing the illness. Junior, Lemos, Junior, Freire, Garcia, Silva, Rego, and Filho (2016) feature a similar thought by affirming that their examination recorded 80 percent of male patients who were experiencing the cholecystitis. In this manner, sex places Kasim in a proper segment class for cholecystitis. Age is another segment trademark that places Kasim in the correct segment classification for the condition being referred to. This owes to the truth that Prystupa, Kurys-Denis, Krupski, and Mosiewicz (2015) contend that age is a significant hazard factor for cholecystitis. Specifically, the creators contend that gallstones happen in an expected 10 % of Americans who are forty years and more established. Basic to the conversation is the way that Benjelloun, Chbani, Toughrai, Ousadden, Mazaz, and Taleb (2014) uncover that cholecystitis happens within the sight of gallstones yet could in any case happen without gallstones. Further, Yacoub, et al., (2013) additionally uncover that cholecystitis is normal in patients who are fifty years and more seasoned. Given that Kasim is a 9-year-old male, the patient depicts segment qualities for patients with cholecystitis. Signals and Information Data gave over by the medical attendant who was working before demonstrates that Kasim recorded an internal heat level of 38.80 on affirmation. Basic to the discussion is the truth that the referenced internal heat level is normal for patients with the sickness being referred to. As confirm, Hayakawa, Oki, Moriya, Mizuma, Ohnuki, Yanag, Fukuda, Ozawa, Takizawa, and Takagi (2012) led a contextual investigation for a patient with cholecystitis and recorded the patients internal heat level as 38.50. It follows that the likenesses in internal heat levels among Kasim and the patient who was concentrated by the creators being referred to demonstrates that Kasim could be experiencing cholecystitis. A comparative internal heat level was recorded in a patient with cholecystitis from an examination led by Kaya, Eskazan, Ay, Baysal, Bahadir, Onur, and Duymus (2013). Kasim recorded a pulse of 126, which is over the ordinary pulse. Note that the equivalent the patients circulatory strain was recoded as 100/45. This could be a marker of a cardiovascular entanglement, however an investigation from Habeeb and Ebrahim (2014) give proof despite what might be expected. This owes to the way that the creators present a contextual analysis of a hefty patient with a pulse and pulse that is inside a similar range, yet was analyzed of cholecystitis. In an alternate report, Rajan, Motoroko, Udayasir, McKenzie, Tan, and Tramontane (2014) examine a contextual analysis where a patient with a circulatory strain 108/72 mmHg and a heartbeat pace of 96/min was determined to have cholecystitis. It follows that despite the fact that Kasims pulse and circulatory strain could raise worry for a heart complexity, the patient could in any case be experiencing cholecystitis. Kasim additionally grumbled of two days of right upper quadrant (RUQ) stomach torment, which is an away from of cholecystitis. As confirm, Prystupa, et al., (2015) uncovers that the most widely recognized side effect in patients with cholecystitis is stomach torment in the correct upper quadrant. Rajan, et al., (2014) and Benjelloun et al., (2014), put a similar contention forward. Kasim additionally griped of fever with the last instance of retching being recorded over the most recent two hours. Like stomach torment, Rajan, et al., (2014) and Benjelloun et al., (2014) demonstrate that fever and heaving is normal among patients with the ailment being talked about. Truth be told, proof from contextual analyses led by Habeeb and Ebrahim (2014) shows that fever and heaving is a typical indication among patients with cholecystitis. To put it plainly, exploring records from the medical attendant who was on the job before demonstrates that Kasim could be experiencing cholecystitis. Procedure Information Patients with the sicknesses being referred to regularly depict side effects talked about in the prompts and data segment. This owes to the way that Sartelli and Trana (2013) contend that gallbladder stones is a typical issue that causes misleading diseases and could be effectively misdiagnosed. Notwithstanding, cholecystitis is a bacterial sickness that emerges when the cystic pipe is blocked with gallstones. The impediment prompts ischemia, divider edema, nerve bladder enlargement and a bacterial disease. As per Li, Song, Liu, Xie, Jiang, Wei, Ma, Wang, and Jin (2017), the mass of the nerve bladder may experience gangrene and putrefaction, which would result to puncturing. In different cases, it might bring about the advancement of summed up peritonitis or a sore. The check is once in a while brought about by ooze and for the most part brought about by gallstones (90% of the time). Proof from distributed examinations shows that clinicians must be sharp when diagnosing cholecystitis to maintain a strategic distance from misdiagnosis. For example, Li, et al., (2017) uncovers that there have been occurrences where clinicians have misdiagnosed cholecystitis for gastrointestinal stromal tumor. In an alternate report, Rammohan, Cherukuri, Sathyanesan, Palaniappan, and Govindan (2014) uncover that a similar malady could be misdiagnosed for gallbladder disease. This owes to the way that the creators finish up one such finding in 68.7% of the perceptions in the investigation. Clearly, cholecystitis could be misdiagnosed for gallbladder malignancy. Notwithstanding, the misdiagnosis could be abstained from utilizing histopathological assessment. Issues and Issues A ultrasonography or a research center basis could be utilized to analyze the sickness being referred to. Clrigo, Rocha, Rodrigues, Fernandes, Sargento, Silva (2014) uncover that the two methods are compelling, yet the research center measure could without much of a stretch outcome in a misdiagnosis. It follows that it is fitting to utilize the ultrasonography strategy for diagnosing the ailment. Basic to the discussion is the way that a ultrasonography will depict nerve bladder distension, a prevalent divider thickening in the patient. Despite what might be expected, a solid individual would depict an ordinary divider, and the nonattendance of nerve bladder distension. Further, Kasim would depict the nearness of a lumen gas, the nonappearance of painting upgrade, unpredictable divider, periholecystic liquid, and intra-luminal films (Clrigo et al., 2014). A ultrasonography test isn't sufficient suggesting the test ought to be supplemented by a processed tomography filter. Such a swee p would show pericholecystic fat, intrahepatic periportal tissues, and fiery changes in the GB divider for a patient who is experiencing cholecystitis. Detail Assessment Kasim will be isolated from the little girl before stepping through the examinations since this is a standard practice in nursing. In any case, a 4D ultrasound machine will be set up for the test and Kasim will be approached to quick for 12 hours. Water and meds won't be shunned the patient for an effective test to be performed. The patient will be wearing a suitable outfit, a greasing up jam will be applied on the skin, and the machine will be utilized to record a picture of the nerve bladder (Clrigo et al., 2014). The machine will at that point be associated with a PC, which will print out the recorded picture. The patient will at that point be exposed to a processed tomography filter. Kasim will be arranged and crashed into a CT filtering machine. A remote control will be utilized to take photos of the patients nerve bladder and the outcomes printed out utilizing a PC. End Taking everything into account, this paper talks about cholecystitis utilizing a contextual analysis of a 49-year-old patient called Kasim. Proof from trustworthy assets demonstrates that side effects, for example, fever, spewing, and stomach torment in the correct upper midsection point towards cholecystitis. The patients internal heat level, pulse, and pulse likewise point to a similar sickness. As confirm, contextual investigations from creators, for example, Rajan, et al., (2014) and Benjelloun et al., (2014) demonstrate that patients experiencing cholecystitis can depict irregular paces of circulatory strain and pulse. In any case, patients with comparable side effects could be experiencing disease in the nerve bladder suggesting the medical caretaker ought to be sharp while evaluating the patient. It is the reason the paper suggests utilizing a ultrasonography along with figured tomography filter before arriving at a last analysis. References Benjelloun, B. E., Chbani, L., Toughrai, I., Ousadden, A., Mazaz, K., and Taleb, A, K. (2014). A Case Report of Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis Due To Salmonella Paratyphi

I Love Nike.

I Love Nike. I love Nike.I'm not one of a kind in my affection for the organization. I'm similar to the more noteworthy larger part of Americans (progressively people) who seek the organization for athletic footwear and clothing. While I'm not in the developing gathering that has swooshified their whole closet, I perceive as much as the following Fool that they own a prevailing situation in the realm of sportin' shoes and apparel.I additionally love Nike's showcasing program.The Company has planned advancements to build up its name as a more grounded brand than the word America. Nike's notices have lectured comprehensiveness, legitimacy, and soul in a country that doesn't generally prize those.For example, the Tiger Woods advancements have viably waved a reproving forefinger at nation club selectiveness in America. What's more, these promotions don't just say, Disgrace on you. They champion the possibility that bogus power, eliteness and haughtiness will get pummeled by the characteristics record ed over similar characteristics that are the Nike shoe, and shirt, and top, and the swooooooooooooooosh.Richard Foo, Collaboration Director, NIKE, Inc.I additionally love their salary statement.Take a glance at the positive business energy in the course of the last three years.1996 1995 1994Sales $6.5 bil. $4.8 bil. $3.8 bil.Earnings $550 mil. $400 mil. $299 mil.Net Margins 8.5% 8.3% 7.9%Here's another organization whose deals are developing drastically, yet whose productivity is growing at a much more prominent rate. In the course of recent years, it has supported net edges by more than 7 1/2%. At that development rate, in twelve years, Nike will be driving 20 pennies in benefit for every dollar of deals. In the attire and shoe organizations, the probability of expanding edges that high are nil. Yet, Nike's edge development in the course of the last two years has been outstanding.Not shockingly, the stock has likewise been a turning sure thing over...

The Law Relating To Appurtenant Rights Over Freehold Land, Such As Essay

The Law Relating To Appurtenant Rights Over Freehold Land, Such As Easements, Covenants, Rent Charges And Profit A Prendre - Essay Example Individual property joined to land by an occupant with the end goal of their business is delegated an exchange, or asset, installation and stays individual property. Four lawful tests decide whether a thing is an apparatus or not: plan, relationship of the attaching gathering to the property, strategy for addition and versatility (which might be alluded to as the Total Circumstances Test). A bequest is the degree, amount, nature and degree of intrigue an individual holds in land. Freehold domains are bequests of vague length. Not as much as freehold bequests are called nonfreehold, or leasehold, homes, and they concern inhabitants. A package of land might be a freehold and nonfreehold simultaneously. A freehold home might be a charge basic home or an actual existence home. A charge basic bequest can be supreme or defeasible on the occurrence of some occasion. An ordinary life bequest is made by the proprietor of an expense home; a legitimate life home is made by the Law. An easement is a privilege in the place where there is another which empowers the landowner to limit somehow or another the utilization of bordering land by another gathering. It is the privilege obtained by one individual to utilize another’s land. There are two sorts of easements: easement appurtenant and easement in net. An easement appurtenant includes two independently possessed tracts. The track profited is known as the predominant apartment ; the tract subject to the easement is known as the servient apartment . An appurtenant easement is an encumbrance to the servient bequest and an advantage to the prevailing home.

Wu-wei According to Confucius and Laozi and the Ideology - 550 Words

Wu-wei According to Confucius and Laozi and the Ideology (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Wu-wei According to Confucius and LaoziThe essay will tackle a critical analysis of wu wei as put forth by two proponents namely: Laozi and Confucius. A further analysis shall thereafter follow illuminating on the subject matter of wu wei and its application in the human life.Wu Wei in Chinese has the meaning of "non-action" or "actionless action" CITATION Tzu63 \l 1033 (Tzu, 1963). Philosophically Wu wei is a central principle in the Chinese world and belongs to the philosophy of Daoism. Essentially, according to the principle, one has to live spontaneously in according to the natural flow of the cosmos rule referred to as the Dao. Laozi, living according to the natural flow is basically refusing to act against the rhythmic act of nature. Moreover, Laozi goes further to assert that Daoism is the genesis of human happiness and that Wu wei allows the practitioners of Daoism to live in extreme peace with oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s natural environment a nd to be mindful of other interconnectedness of life in general.In a nutshell, Wu wei is in itself quite a simple concept. It basically involves acting without much desire where desire is perceived to mean the force behind peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s actions that are unnatural CITATION Liu91 \l 1033 (Liu, 1991). The natural in a strict sense is seen to complement Tao while the contrary contravenes the aspirations of Tao. From a neutral perspective, I can take Wu wei as love for tranquility, engaging in activities and disregarding much desire for some particulars. Xiaogan affirms that following wu wei can lead to natural transformation, simplicity, correctness and ultimately prosperity.Wu wei is represented by two common images which are water and reeds. Water, in essence, flows downhill while the reeds on the other hand naturally bend when under the pressure from strong wind CITATION Sin00 \l 1033 (Singerland, 2000). The reeds, surprisingly, donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t break but regain their original form once the tension exerted by the strong wind is withdrawn. The representation by wind and water has been restated in the Tao Te Ching principle which, in a summary, states that the most submissive of all things can naturally ride a roughshod over the hardest thing in the world. From this definition everybody else can depict the significance of resorting to no action or the benefits of inaction. Embracing wu wei requires that man becomes one with nature, and or heaven and unites with Dao. In realty, this can be seen as the ultimate goal of the wu-wei framework.Wu wei finds its application in many fields of human life for example in politics and leadership. In political leadership, for instance, Wu wei requires the government of the day be the one the does not invade its individuals or subjects CITATION Pee93 \l 1033 (Peerenboom, 1993).Confucian, throughout his life did not constantly use the term wu wei. However, by implication, he did conform to the aspirations f the same. The Confucians understanding of wu wei remains tied to the realm of human actions as opposed to the cosmological perspectives CITATION Tzu59 \l 1033 (Tzu H. F., 1959). Anthropocentrism also conforms to wu wei, for ...

Corporate Social Responsibility - 1904 Words

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In my opinion the fourth objection, the agen cy arguments, is the most significant of all the objections to business ethics stated above. According to that theory the market is â€Å"the key arbitrator† and it should be determining what the corporate social responsibility of the company needs to be. This is also a very flexible method to deliver the welfares the society wants. For example if a person wants to influence the government policy concerning the preservation of environment, she needs to wait for another four or even five years and vote for a party, which offers such policy. Instead, by buying a certain product of a company that promotes the wanted policy, the person could â€Å"cast his vote†. Boddy (2008) distinguishes four criteria of corporate social performance: economic, legal, ethical and discretionary. The economic responsibility is predominantly concerned with the short-run shareholders’ interests. 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Informative Speech The Congress of Racial Equality Essay

Topic: Congress of Racial Equality Specific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about the mission, members, activities and plans of the Congress of Racial Equality The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played an essential role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. Membership in CORE is stated to be open to anyone who believes that all people are†¦show more content†¦Gandhi had, in turn, been influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau. Mohandas Gandhi was then still engaged in non-violent resistance against British rule in India. The group believed that nonviolent civil disobedience could be used by African-Americans to challenge racial segregation in the South and eventually other parts of the United States. In early 1947, CORE announced plans to send eight white and eight black men into the Deep South to test the Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in interstate travel unconstitutional. Organized by George Houser and Bayard Rustin, the Journey of Reconciliation was to be a two week pilgrimage through Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky. The Journey of Reconciliation began on 9th April, 1947. Members of the Journey of Reconciliation team were arrested several times. The Journey of Reconciliation achieved a great deal of publicity and was the start of a long campaign of direct action by the Congress of Racial Equality. In February 1948 the Council Against Intolerance in America gave Houser and Bayard Rustin the Thomas Jefferson Award for the Advancement of Democracy for their attempts to bring an end to segregation in interstate travel. CORE, SNCC and NAACP also established 30 Freedom Schools in towns throughout Mississippi. Volunteers taught in the schoolsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Music Played Key Role in US Civil Rights Movement3693 Words   |  15 Pagesautobiographical lyrics. Music nurtured the African American tradition and their struggle towards equality the same century. Political impact of music The civil Rights Movement was one of the historical events in U.S history. These were movements that dwelled on peace to voice out their grievances; there was no force or aggression. Their main objective was to collectively champion for no segregation and injustices on racial grounds. They used songs as a weapon in their hearts and marched through the hardestRead MoreThe Vaticans View on the Israeli-Palestinain Conflict4506 Words   |  19 Pagesto visit the holy land. He discussed the political situation in Lebanon. But he never mentioned the term â€Å"Palestine† in the address.4 It wasn’t until months after becoming pope that John Paul II finally used the term â€Å"Palestinians† publicly. The speech focused on more of a renewal of relations with an urgency to bring in dialogue between Christians of various tendencies and Muslims, and between the Lebanese and Palestinians, but the real question and concerns of the Israeli-Palestinian conflictRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 Pagesdozen tears after the civil war the federal government tried to undo the inequalities of slaveory. Freeing the slaves and giving them the majority vote sparked debate and vicious backlash from citizens in the southern states. Although there was some racial tension in the North the aftermath of slaveory in the south continues to remind us how important it is to establish a system where police not only respect the rights of all people, but actively strive to protect them. Many levels of jurisdictionRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesam. d. I create. e. I accuse. Answer: a. I believe. . All of the following principles of ethical communication are included in the National Communication Association s Credo for Ethical Communication EXCEPT a. We endorse freedom of speech only when the truth does not cause detrimental results or harm others. b. We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication. c. We strive to understand and respect other communicators before

Managerial Finance Net Present Value

Question: Discuss about theManagerial Financefor Net Present Value. Answer: Calculating IRR, Non-Discounted Payback Period, and Net Present Value of the Projects with Adequate Interpretation: Particulars Project B Project A NPV 15,715,220.43 28,096,291.64 EAC $ 4,506,283.73 $ 7,097,013.02 IRR 20.06% 20.39% Payback period 3.27 3.63 Table 1: Depicting the adequate investment appraisal technique (Source: as created by the author) With the help of table 1, overall financial viability of both the projects could be identified. In addition, NPV, IRR and EAC of project A is relevantly higher than project B, which could help Equator to generator higher revenue from operations. However, tenure of both the project is relevantly different and thus use of EAC could effectively help in identifying the adequate project (Vesty and Oliver 2014). Moreover, after the evaluation of the overall investment appraisal techniques Project A is mainly identified as the most viable option, which could help Equator to increase its firm value. Furthermore, both IRR and NPV of the company are mainly higher in project A, which might increase overall return from investment. However, from payback period Project B is mainly identified as the viable approach as it might help in collecting the investment amount faster than project A. Thus, from the overall evaluation of the investment appraisal technique Project A is mainly recognized as the most suitable project, which could allow Equator to generate higher return from investment. Identifying the Risk Linked Recommended Project: There are four key risk factor that is been associated with recommended project, which are risk of demand, competition risk, costing risk, and inflation risk. This risk might reduce the overall viability of the project, which could hinder its profitability. Inflation and Tax Risk Risk: The overall change in inflation might hamper the cash inflow, which might incur from operations. The decline in inflation and increment in tax rate might reduce the overall profitability from the project, which in turn might nullify the investment appraisal technique. Competition Risk: Moreover, the anticipated selling prices used in the calculation could lose its fiction if intense competition is faced by Equator. The product pricing could be reduced for generating the anticipated sales, which in turn might decline its overall revenue. The risk from competition might reduce the overall sales and decline the anticipated cash inflow for each year (Aminbakhsh, Gunduz and Sonmez 2013). Risk of Demand: Equator mainly uses anticipated sales units be analysing the customer demand, which could be at risk from changing customer perspective. In addition, Equator is mainly producing computer tablets, whose demand change with customer preference and trust. Moreover, any decline in overall sales unit might reduce ability of Equator to generate the required revenue from investment. Costing Risk: The overall anticipated variable, labour, and fixed costs might change, which in turn could reduce the cash inflow anticipated by Equator. The operational cost is mainly kept fixed through the life of the project, which might change due to the impact of inflation rate and change in labour wages. The overall increment in cost might mainly hamper the profitability, which has been anticipated with invest appraisal technique (Halbert and Rouanet 2014). Providing Relevant Definition of Efficient Capital Market and Determining Impact of on Equators Ability to Borrow Funds from the Market: The overall efficient capital market mainly depicts that share price effectively reflects the information provided by the company. The efficiency of the share price in accommodating information about the company in real time is mainly states as efficient capital market. Moreover, efficient capital market adequately communicates all the relevant data of the company to the investors. Korajczyk (2017) stated that with the help of efficient market hypothesis investors are able to collect the adequate information, which might help in making adequate investment decision. The overall capital market operating in an efficient manner could help Equator in raising the required capital easily and with low cost. However, there is some limitation of the capital market efficiency, which might in turn increase the overall risk for raising the required fund for the project. There are three type of efficiency market, which might directly reflect on the ability of Equator to borrow the required funds from capital market. The difference forms efficiency market like strong, semi-strong and weak market efficiency could mainly hamper the overall ability to instigate demand of its shares. In addition, if the market efficiency is semi or weak then Equators declaration of future prospect will not reflect on its share price. The hindrance of the company to raise overall required capital from the project might hamper its capability to continue with the project. Lee, Tsong and Lee (2014) mentioned that due to the accommodation of advanced technology companies are able to c ommunicate relevant information in the exchange, which is effectively reflected in its share price. Moreover, if the capital market is not operating in an efficient manner then Equator will not able to deliver the overall information regarding future profits, which could be generated from the project. In addition, extra capital for the new project could be efficiently raised by Equator by issuing new shares. However, if the capital market is not operating in an efficient manner then Equator will not be able to generate the required capital. Moreover, additional cost will be charged and difficulty could be faced by Equator while raising capital from inefficient capital market. Bahmani-Oskooee et al. (2016) mentioned that efficient capital market mainly allows companies for increasing its market presence among potential investors. Lastly, Equator might have a positive impact if capital market is operating in an efficient manner, as it might help the company to reduce the risk arising from its stakeholders. Moreover, with efficient capital market Equator could effectively deliver the required data and reduce the risk from borrowing capital. Reference and Bibliography: Aminbakhsh, S., Gunduz, M. and Sonmez, R., 2013. Safety risk assessment using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) during planning and budgeting of construction projects.Journal of safety research,46, pp.99-105. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Chang, T., Chen, T.H. and Tzeng, H.W., 2016. Revisiting the efficient market hypothesis in transition countries using quantile unit root test.Economics Bulletin,36(4), pp.2171-2182. Halbert, L. and Rouanet, H., 2014. Filtering risk away: Global finance capital, transcalar territorial networks and the (un) making of city-regions: An analysis of business property development in Bangalore, India.Regional Studies,48(3), pp.471-484. Higham, A.P., Fortune, C. and Boothman, J.C., 2016. Sustainability and investment appraisal for housing regeneration projects.Structural Survey,34(2), pp.150-167. Johnstone, D., 2015. When are investment projects in the same risk class?.Accounting Finance. Korajczyk, R., 2017. How should I invest? What the Efficient Market Hypothesis does and does not say. Lambe, F., Jrisoo, M., Lee, C. and Johnson, O., 2015. Can carbon finance transform household energy markets? A review of cookstove projects and programs in Kenya.Energy Research Social Science,5, pp.55-66. Lee, C.C., Tsong, C.C. and Lee, C.F., 2014. Testing for the efficient market hypothesis in stock prices: International evidence from nonlinear heterogeneous panels.Macroeconomic Dynamics,18(04), pp.943-958. Penning-Rowsell, E., Priest, S., Parker, D., Morris, J., Tunstall, S., Viavattene, C., Chatterton, J. and Owen, D., 2014.Flood and coastal erosion risk management: a manual for economic appraisal. Routledge. Upton, J., Murphy, M., De Boer, I.J.M., Koerkamp, P.G., Berentsen, P.B.M. and Shalloo, L., 2015. Investment appraisal of technology innovations on dairy farm electricity consumption.Journal of dairy science,98(2), pp.898-909. Vesty, G. and Oliver, J., 2014. Corporate strategy and accounting for sustainability in investment appraisal.Corporate Ownership and Control,11(2D), pp.377-388.